Blockchain technology (BT) is setting world-shattering standard in all type of transactions in business. BT has the prospective to drastically transform supply chain (SC). The main challenge is to enhance trust among the SC stakeholders. This paper aims to identify and prioritize the factors and its challenges that influence the adoptability of BT in SC. The prioritization of these factors will be helpful to the practitioners to decide the strategy of implementing the BT in SC.,The factors influencing adoption of BT are identified from the review of literature and expert opinion is used to rank the factors influencing the adoptability of BT in SC using grey relational analysis (GRA).,We identified and prioritized key factors: inter-organizational trust and relational governance as organizational challenge, data transparency and data immutability as technological challenge, interoperability and product type as operational challenge and social influence and behavioral intention as social challenge that influences adoptability of BT in SC.,The priority of these factors will guide future researchers and industry practitioners to plan rational and financial strategy for implementing BT in SC.

中文翻译：

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供应链中区块链的采用：影响因素分析

区块链技术（BT）在所有类型的业务交易中都树立了世界纪录。英国电信有可能彻底改变供应链（SC）。主要的挑战是增强SC利益相关者之间的信任。本文旨在确定并优先考虑影响BT在SC中采用的因素及其挑战。这些因素的优先次序将有助于从业人员决定在SC中实施BT的策略。从文献综述中确定影响BT采纳的因素，并使用专家意见对影响BT采纳性的因素进行排名。在SC中使用灰色关联分析（GRA）。我们确定并优先考虑了以下关键因素：组织间信任和关系治理是组织的挑战，