Business groups are distinguished in the management literature as the unique organisational form differing from stand-alone companies. Research shows that ownership and control pattern remains the most important feature of a business group which determines its strategy and development. The paper identifies characteristics of Polish business groups with respect to ownership structure and mechanisms for control leverage by dominant shareholders. The study is based on the hand collected data on the sample of 30 largest non-financial business groups listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and reveals which ownership and control strategies were adopted in the post-transition environment of the Polish economy.

中文翻译：

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波兰业务集团的所有权和控制策略

在管理文献中，业务组的区别在于其独特的组织形式不同于独立公司。研究表明，所有权和控制模式仍然是决定其战略和发展的业务组的最重要特征。本文确定了波兰企业集团的所有权结构特征和主要股东控制杠杆的机制。该研究基于在华沙证券交易所上市的30个最大的非金融业务集团的样本的手工收集数据，并揭示了在波兰经济转型后的环境中采用了哪些所有权和控制策略。