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Meta-analytic path analysis of the social cognitive well-being model: Applicability across life domain, gender, race/ethnicity, and nationality.
Journal of Counseling Psychology ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1037/cou0000431
Hung-Bin Sheu , Robert W. Lent , Angela M. Lui , Xiao Ting Wang , Laura Phrasavath , Hyun-Jin Cho , Taylor R. Morris

The social-cognitive well-being model (SCWB; Lent, 2004) was designed to explain subjective well-being and other aspects of positive functioning within particular life domains. It has received a substantial amount of inquiry, especially in the context of academic and work satisfaction, in student and adult samples in the United States and other countries (Lent & Brown, 2006a, 2008). We present a meta-analysis synthesizing the empirical findings of 100 studies (154 samples) on the SCWB model that appeared between 2004 and 2017. The original model provided good overall fit to the data across all samples, and most of the predictors produced paths that were consistent with hypotheses. A culture-modified version of the model, which includes indicators of independent/individualistic and interdependent/collectivistic cultural orientations, also fit the data well, offering initial evidence for the incremental validity of these cultural variables in predicting well-being. Multigroup analyses showed that the model yielded acceptable fit in both academic and work domains. Within the academic domain, we also found adequate fit for the culture-modified model across gender, racial/ethnic groups, and U.S. and non-U.S. samples. At the same time, some group differences in parameter estimates were statistically and practically significant. Implications for the theory, its research base, and practical applications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

社会认知幸福感模型的元分析路径分析:跨生活领域、性别、种族/民族和国籍的适用性。

社会认知幸福感模型 (SCWB; Lent, 2004) 旨在解释主观幸福感和特定生活领域内积极功能的其他方面。在美国和其他国家/地区的学生和成人样本中,它收到了大量调查,尤其是在学术和工作满意度方面(Lent & Brown,2006a,2008)。我们提出了一项荟萃分析,综合了 2004 年至 2017 年间出现的 SCWB 模型的 100 项研究(154 个样本)的实证结果。原始模型为所有样本的数据提供了良好的整体拟合,并且大多数预测变量产生的路径与假设一致。该模型的文化修改版本,其中包括独立/个人主义和相互依存/集体主义文化取向的指标,也很好地拟合了数据,为这些文化变量在预测幸福感方面的增量有效性提供了初步证据。多组分析表明,该模型在学术和工作领域都产生了可接受的拟合。在学术领域内,我们还发现,跨性别、种族/族裔群体以及美国和非美国样本的文化修正模型充分拟合。同时,参数估计的一些组差异具有统计学意义和实际意义。讨论了该理论、其研究基础和实际应用的含义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。多组分析表明该模型在学术和工作领域都产生了可接受的拟合。在学术领域内,我们还发现,跨性别、种族/族裔群体以及美国和非美国样本的文化修正模型充分拟合。同时,参数估计的一些组差异具有统计学意义和实际意义。讨论了该理论、其研究基础和实际应用的含义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。多组分析表明,该模型在学术和工作领域都产生了可接受的拟合。在学术领域内,我们还发现,跨性别、种族/族裔群体以及美国和非美国样本的文化修正模型充分拟合。同时,参数估计的一些组差异具有统计学意义和实际意义。讨论了该理论、其研究基础和实际应用的含义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。并讨论了实际应用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。并讨论了实际应用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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