The linguistic encoding of landscape and seascape in Kalaallisut, an Unangan-Yupik-Inuit language spoken on the west coast of Greenland, exists within a complex domain of spatial language, coming together with a coastal-based orientation system and an extensive demonstrative system anchored in the geophysiography of Greenland. In this paper we describe the Kalaallisut landscape lexicon, unpacking its categorization as well as the close relationship between landscape and toponyms. As a framework for our analysis, we use the principles of ethnophysiography and the study of landscape terminology to present a culturally specific ontology for Kalaallisut. The categorization of landscape features is shaped by both the physical topography of the land and the cultural practices of engagement with the land, resulting in the primacy of shape, material, and function, particularly within the context of navigation.

中文翻译：

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格陵兰岛景观与海景本体论：卡拉利苏特土地的语言编码

Kalaallisut 景观和海景的语言编码，一种在格陵兰岛西海岸使用的 Unangan-Yupik-Inuit 语言，存在于一个复杂的空间语言领域中，与一个以海岸为基础的定位系统和一个广泛的示范系统结合在一起。格陵兰的地球物理。在本文中，我们描述了 Kalaallisut 景观词典，解开了它的分类以及景观和地名之间的密切关系。作为我们分析的框架，我们使用人种地理学原理和景观术语研究来呈现 Kalaallisut 的文化特定本体论。景观特征的分类受土地的自然地形和与土地接触的文化实践的影响，导致形状、材料、