Shipibo, a Panoan language spoken in Amazonian Peru, has a set of 31 monosyllabic forms, representing mostly body parts, which are phonologically attached to the front of verbs, adjectives and nouns. For most of these morphemes, noun roots designating body parts exist which are semantically similar and whose initial segments are the same. Consequently, previous scholars have analyzed these prefixed forms as allomorphs of or otherwise synchronically derived from the noun roots. The present paper will present evidence demonstrating that Shipibo-Konibo body-part morphemes are independent prefixes and best analyzed as not being synchronically derived from body-part nouns. Furthermore, although body-part prefixation is quite productive in Shipibo, many lexicalized prefixed stems exist, which have undergone semantic and/or phonological changes. Therefore, a second goal of this paper is to provide a more accurate description of the grammar of Shipibo prefixation by identifying lexicalized stems and treating them separately.

中文翻译：

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Shipibo Body-Part前缀的生产力和词汇化

Shipibo 是一种在亚马逊秘鲁使用的帕诺语，有 31 个单音节形式，主要代表身体部位，在语音上附加在动词、形容词和名词的前面。对于这些语素中的大多数，存在表示身体部位的名词词根，它们在语义上是相似的，并且它们的初始片段是相同的。因此，以前的学者将这些带前缀的形式分析为名词词根的同位异形或以其他方式同步派生。本文将提供证据证明 Shipibo-Konibo 身体部位语素是独立的前缀，最好分析为不是从身体部位名词同步派生的。此外，尽管身体部位前缀在 Shipibo 中非常有效，但存在许多词汇化前缀词干，它们经历了语义和/或语音变化。