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Discourse management gestures
Gesture ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-31 , DOI: 10.1075/gest.16.2.04weh
Elisabeth Wehling 1
Affiliation  

Gestures that are used by interlocutors to manage the gist of their ‘discourse interactions’, namely content exchange and floor taking, can have one of two very different pragmatic functions: to signal inclusion and cooperation in friendly conversation, or to establish control in more argumentative conversation. While inclusive-cooperative gestures have been extensively studied (e.g., Bavelas, Chovil, Lavrie, & Wade, 1992 ; Kendon, 1995 ; Muller, 2004 ; Sweetser, 1998 ), control gestures received little attention (although see Kendon, 1995 , 2004 ) until a recent spark of interest in their form and function (e.g., Calbris, 2011 ; Muller, 2017 ; Wehling, 2010 , 2012 , 2013 ). However, even though research has detailed important aspects of such discourse managing gestures, to date no comprehensive account of their conceptual foundations and pragmatic functions exists. The present paper fills this gap in the literature. Building on prior analyses of control gestures in argumentative discourse (e.g., Wehling, 2010 ) and inclusive-cooperative gestures in friendly conversation (e.g., Bavelas et al., 1992 ; Muller, 2004 ), it details a typology of discourse management gestures that distinguishes inclusive-cooperative and control gestures as separate pragmatic types and accounts for their forms and functions in terms of their conceptual foundations in primary metaphoric, space-motion schematic, and force dynamic reasoning.

中文翻译:

话语管理手势

对话者用来管理他们的“话语互动”要点的手势,即内容交换和发言,可以具有两种非常不同的实用功能之一:在友好对话中表示包容和合作,或者在更多争论中建立控制对话。虽然包容合作手势已被广泛研究(例如,Bavelas、Chovil、Lavrie 和 Wade,1992 年;Kendon,1995 年;Muller,2004 年;Sweetser,1998 年),但控制手势很少受到关注(尽管参见 Kendon,1995 年,2004 年)直到最近对它们的形式和功能产生兴趣(例如,Calbris,2011 年;Muller,2017 年;Wehling,2010 年,2012 年,2013 年)。然而,尽管研究已经详细说明了此类话语管理手势的重要方面,迄今为止,尚无对其概念基础和实用功能的全面说明。本论文填补了文献中的这一空白。基于先前对议论文中的控制手势(例如 Wehling,2010 年)和友好对话中的包容合作手势(例如,Bavelas 等人,1992 年;Muller,2004 年)的分析,它详细介绍了区分话语管理手势的类型学包容合作和控制手势作为独立的语用类型,并根据它们在初级隐喻、空间运动示意图和力动态推理中的概念基础来解释它们的形式和功能。
更新日期:2017-12-31
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