The purpose of the paper is to analyse the weaknesses, both epistemological and applicative, of the contemporary orthodox economics and, based thereon, to indicate the necessary changes it needs to undergo. Two groups of weaknesses are distinguished here – the intrinsic ones and the acquired ones. The former ones result from diversity and variability of its object of study and from the teleological nature of the economy. The latter ones, related to the methodological principles of economics stem from errors or omissions committed by the founders of economics in the historical development. The author identifies and analyses three such weaknesses – superficiality of cognition, overformalisation and the delusion of universalisation. The analysis shows that globalisation processes and other varied civilisational transformations we have been experiencing over the last 15–20 years have brought into light and highlighted the weaknesses of economics. The author comes to the conclusion that consequently the econom...

中文翻译：

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新时代，新经济学（“旧”经济学为什么会失败？）,新时代，新经济学（“旧”经济学为什么会失败？）

本文的目的是分析当代正统经济学的认识论和应用弱点，并在此基础上指出它需要经历的必要变化。这里区分出两类弱点–内在的弱点和后天的弱点。前者是由于研究对象的多样性和可变性以及经济的目的论性质造成的。后者与经济学的方法论原理有关，源于经济学奠基者在历史发展中所犯的错误或遗漏。作者确定并分析了三个这样的弱点-认知的肤浅，过度形式化和普遍性的妄想。分析表明，在过去15至20年中，我们经历的全球化进程和其他各种文明变迁已暴露出来，并突显了经济学的弱点。作者得出的结论是，经济...,本文的目的是分析当代正统经济学的认识论和应用弱点，并在此基础上指出它需要经历的必要变化。这里区分出两类弱点–内在的弱点和后天的弱点。前者是由于研究对象的多样性和可变性以及经济的目的论性质造成的。后者与经济学的方法论原理有关，源于经济学奠基者在历史发展中所犯的错误或遗漏。作者确定并分析了三个这样的弱点-认知的肤浅，过度形式化和普遍性的妄想。分析表明，在过去15至20年中，我们经历的全球化进程和其他各种文明变迁已暴露出来，并突显了经济学的弱点。作者得出的结论是，经济...