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Growth and development – catching up
Acta Oeconomica ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1556/032.2019.69.s1.13
Paul Hare

Economists think they know a great deal about economic growth, both about why countries differ so much in their growth experience, and what needs to be done to get a country on track for faster growth, raising living standards. However, while there are many important theories about growth, and numerous country case studies of outstanding and sustained performance, there are also still too many countries that grow slowly if at all, where economic performance has somehow become ‘stuck’ at a low level. In the development context, a major policy concern is often to create enough jobs in a given period to employ all or most of those entering the labour force, preferably productively. Thus growth is not just about expanding aggregate output (GDP) but also about large-scale job creation. In the transition economy context, there was not only the complex matter of switching to a market-type economy in quite a short time, but generating growth and employment to catch up with more prosperous neighbours to the West. ...

中文翻译:

增长与发展–追赶,增长与发展–追赶

经济学家认为,他们对经济增长了解很多,既了解为什么国家的增长经历差异如此大,又需要做些什么才能使一个国家步入更快的增长,提高生活水平的轨道。但是,尽管有许多重要的增长理论,并且有许多关于杰出和可持续表现的国家案例研究,但仍然有太多国家的经济增长缓慢(如果有的话),甚至在某种程度上被“卡住”了。在发展的背景下,主要的政策关注通常是在给定的时期内创造足够的就业机会,以最好地以生产性方式雇用全部或大部分进入劳动力市场的人。因此,增长不仅与扩大总产值有关,而且还与大规模创造就业机会有关。在转型经济背景下,不仅在很短的时间内转向市场型经济,而且还产生了增长和就业以赶上西方更加繁荣的邻国的复杂问题。...,经济学家认为,他们对经济增长了解很多,既了解为什么国家的增长经历差异如此大,又需要做些什么才能使一个国家步入更快的增长,提高生活水平的轨道。但是,尽管有许多重要的增长理论,并且有许多关于杰出和可持续表现的国家案例研究,但仍然有太多国家的经济增长缓慢(如果有的话),甚至在某种程度上被“卡住”了。在发展的背景下,主要的政策关注通常是在给定的时期内创造足够的就业机会,以最好地以生产性方式雇用全部或大部分进入劳动力市场的人。因此,增长不仅与扩大总产值有关,而且还与大规模创造就业机会有关。在转型经济背景下,不仅在很短的时间内转向市场型经济,而且还产生了增长和就业以赶上西方更加繁荣的邻国的复杂问题。...
更新日期:2019-01-01
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