In this work, we show that in Spanish and Polish, the distribution of dative Experiencers in the sentence is influenced by factors pertaining to argument structure as well as to information structure. From an argument-structure point of view, they are claimed to be generated in VP, in a position higher than the nominative subject, and hence it is the closest candidate to move to spec-TP and satisfy the EPP under T. From an information-structure perspective, dative Experiencers occur first only in two situations, namely when they are part of the broad focus that the whole sentence performs or when they function as topic. However, different tests will tear Spanish and Polish DEs apart with respect to their “subject” properties, which will ultimately be derived from the syntactic position they target when they are used in all-focus sentences.

中文翻译：

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关于心理谓语中谓词的主题性质：一种比较方法

在这项工作中，我们表明在西班牙语和波兰语中，习得经验者在句子中的分布受到与论点结构以及信息结构有关的因素的影响。从论证结构的角度来看，它们被认为是在VP中生成的，其位置高于主语，因此，它是移至spec-TP并满足T下EPP的最接近的候选者。从结构的角度来看，定语经验者仅在两种情况下首先出现，即当它们成为整个句子所执行的广泛关注的一部分时或当它们充当主题时。但是，不同的测试会使西班牙语和波兰语DE的“主语”属性破裂，这最终取决于它们在全焦点句子中使用时所针对的句法位置。