Strict criteria on phonological categoryhood coupled with strict privativity of representation inevitably lead to a conclusion that sonorants must not contain a prime responsible for voicing. Assuming that this prime is also not supplied to sonorants in the course of phonological derivation, this class of segments, contrary to observed patterns, should be inactive with respect to voicing phenomena. Presonorant sandhi voicing in Cracow-Poznan Polish is used to show how such apparent patterns can be dealt with without compromising the above theoretical assumptions. This however has consequences which bear on almost every aspect of laryngeal phonology. Some of them include: arbitrariness of the relation between phonology and phonetics, emergent nature of laryngeal categories, minimization of the role of phonological computation, re-evaluation of typical analytical criteria for deciding on phonological representation of laryngeal distinctions, which are used in phonological practice, as well as a possibility ...

中文翻译：

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没有[语音]的“语音”语言？喉头相对主义的一些后果

关于语音分类的严格标准，加上严格的代表制私有性，不可避免地得出一个结论，即发声者一定不能包含负责发声的主要人。假定在语音派生过程中也没有向发音器提供该素数，则与观察到的模式相反，此类片段对于音调现象应该是无效的。克拉科夫-波兹南波兰语中的先兆变调是用来显示在不损害上述理论假设的情况下如何处理这种明显模式的。然而，这几乎影响了喉音韵学的各个方面。其中包括：语音学与语音学之间关系的任意性，喉类的涌现性质，语音学计算作用的最小化，