Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in the middle-aged and the elderly. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunctions are frequently seen in PD patients, severely affecting the quality of life. This review summarizes the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options of autonomic dysfunctions. The clinical significance of autonomic dysfunctions in PD early diagnosis and differential diagnosis is also discussed.

中文翻译：

---

帕金森氏病的自主神经功能障碍：患病率，临床特征，潜在的诊断标志物和治疗

帕金森氏病（PD）是中老年人常见的神经退行性疾病。在PD患者中经常出现自主神经功能障碍的症状，严重影响生活质量。这篇综述总结了自主神经功能障碍的流行病学，临床表现和治疗选择。还讨论了植物神经功能障碍在PD早期诊断和鉴别诊断中的临床意义。