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The Attachment Dynamic: Dyadic Patterns of Anxiety and Avoidance in Relationship Functioning
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 , DOI: 10.1177/0265407520975858
Lindsey M Rodriguez 1 , Anthony Coy 1 , Benjamin W Hadden 2
Affiliation  

Whereas attachment dimensions (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) are generally associated with lower levels of relationship evaluations (e.g., satisfaction, commitment), research has not yet fully incorporated how partner attachment is related to these evaluations, nor how dyadic patterns (actor × partner attachment interactions) are associated with evaluations. Across two dyadic studies (N = 185, 123 dyads), we examine how actor, partner, and actor × partner interactions of attachment anxiety and avoidance are associated with reports of trust, satisfaction, and commitment. Results generally revealed that actor effects of attachment anxiety on lower relationship evaluations were weaker when partners were more anxious and stronger when partners were more avoidant. Moreover, actor effects of attachment avoidance on lower trust and satisfaction were stronger when partners were more anxious. Finally, own avoidance was more strongly negatively related to commitment in the presence of a more avoidant partner. These results suggest that the combination of attachment within relationships is important to consider for both close relationships researchers and clinicians.



中文翻译:


依恋动态:关系功能中焦虑和回避的二元模式



尽管依恋维度(即焦虑和回避)通常与较低水平的关系评估(例如满意度、承诺)相关,但研究尚未完全纳入伴侣依恋与这些评估的关系,也没有完全纳入二元模式(演员×伴侣)的关系。依恋互动)与评估相关。在两项二元研究( N = 185, 123 二元)中,我们研究了行动者、伴侣以及行动者 × 伴侣的依恋焦虑和回避互动如何与信任、满意度和承诺的报告相关。结果通常显示,当伴侣更加焦虑时,依恋焦虑对较低关系评估的行动者影响较弱,而当伴侣更加回避时,依恋焦虑对行动者的影响更强。此外,当伴侣更加焦虑时,回避依恋对降低信任和满意度的行为者影响更强。最后,当有一个更回避的伴侣在场时,自己的回避与承诺呈更强烈的负相关。这些结果表明,关系中的依恋组合对于亲密关系研究人员和临床医生来说都很重要。

更新日期:2020-12-23
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