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Criminal History and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Relation to Recidivism and Social Functioning in Multi-problem Young Adults
Criminal Justice and Behavior ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 , DOI: 10.1177/0093854820975455
Laura Van Duin 1 , Michiel De Vries Robbé 1, 2, 3, 4 , Reshmi Marhe 1, 5 , Floor Bevaart , Josjan Zijlmans , Marie-Jolette A. Luijks , Theo A. H. Doreleijers 1 , Arne Popma 1, 6
Affiliation  

This study examines the relationship between criminal history and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and how they collectively predict (a) recidivism and (b) positive social functioning among multi-problem young adults. Criminal records and self-report data regarding ACEs and adult education/employment and quality of life (QoL) were collected for 692 multiproblem young adults (18–27 years). Results indicated that an extensive criminal history was related to non-violent and violent recidivism and lack of involvement in education/employment in young adulthood. On the contrary, a higher number of ACEs was related to lower QoL later in life, while this was not associated with recidivism or education/employment. These findings highlight again that past criminal behavior is a strong predictor of future criminality, particularly within this group of young adults with multiple problems. Furthermore, experiencing negative events in childhood shows to have long-term negative effects on QoL even for these individuals who already experience multiple life problems. Implications are discussed.



中文翻译:

与多问题年轻成年人的累犯和社会功能有关的犯罪历史和不良的童年经历

这项研究调查了犯罪史和不良儿童经历(ACE)之间的关系,以及它们如何共同预测(a)累犯和(b)多问题年轻人中的积极社会功能。收集了关于ACEs和成人教育/就业与生活质量(QoL)的犯罪记录和自我报告数据,针对692个多问题年轻人(18-27岁)。结果表明,广泛的犯罪史与非暴力和暴力累犯有关,并且在成年后未参与教育/就业。相反,较高数量的ACE与生活中较低的生活质量有关,而这与累犯或教育/就业无关。这些发现再次表明,过去的犯罪行为是未来犯罪的有力预测指标,特别是在这个有多个问题的年轻人中。此外,即使对于已经经历多种生活问题的这些人,在儿童时期经历负面事件也显示出对生活质量的长期负面影响。讨论了含义。

更新日期:2020-12-23
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