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How best to annuitize defined contribution assets?
Journal of Risk and Insurance ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-29 , DOI: 10.1111/jori.12333
Alicia H. Munnell 1 , Gal Wettstein 1 , Wenliang Hou 1
Affiliation  

401(k) plans provide little guidance on turning accumulated assets into income. Insurance against the risk of outliving one's assets is available through immediate annuities, deferred annuities, and additional Social Security through delayed claiming. Under this Social Security bridge option, participants would tap their 401(k) for payments equal to their Social Security to delay claiming. This paper compares these three options in simulations against a baseline in which no assets are annuitized. In each option, assets not allocated to purchasing lifetime income are consumed following the required minimum distribution; robustness of results to optimal drawdown conditional on annuitization strategy is also assessed. The analysis finds that, when market and health shocks are included alongside longevity uncertainty, the Social Security bridge option is generally the best for households with median wealth. Wealthier households can benefit from combining the bridge option with a deferred annuity.

中文翻译:

如何最好地对固定缴款资产进行年金化?,如何最好地对固定缴款资产进行年金化?,如何最好地对固定缴款资产进行年金化?

401(k) 计划在将累积资产转化为收入方面几乎没有提供指导。可以通过即时年金、延期年金和延迟申领的额外社会保障获得资产寿命超过风险的保险。在这个社会保障桥选项下,参与者将利用他们的 401(k) 支付相当于他们的社会保障的款项来延迟索赔。本文将模拟中的这三个选项与没有资产年金化的基线进行比较。在每个选项中,未分配用于购买终生收入的资产按照要求的最低分配进行消耗;还评估了以年金化策略为条件的最佳提款结果的稳健性。分析发现,当市场和健康冲击与寿命不确定性一起包括在内时,社会保障桥选项通常最适合中等财富的家庭。较富裕的家庭可以受益于将过渡选项与延期年金相结合。,401(k) 计划在将累积资产转化为收入方面几乎没有提供指导。可以通过即时年金、延期年金和延迟申领的额外社会保障获得资产寿命超过风险的保险。在这个社会保障桥选项下,参与者将利用他们的 401(k) 支付相当于他们的社会保障的款项来延迟索赔。本文将模拟中的这三个选项与没有资产年金化的基线进行比较。在每个选项中,未分配用于购买终生收入的资产按照要求的最低分配进行消耗;还评估了以年金化策略为条件的最佳提款结果的稳健性。分析发现,当市场和健康冲击与寿命不确定性一起包括在内时,社会保障桥选项通常最适合中等财富的家庭。较富裕的家庭可以受益于将过渡选项与延期年金相结合。,401(k) 计划在将累积资产转化为收入方面几乎没有提供指导。可以通过即时年金、延期年金和延迟申领的额外社会保障获得资产寿命超过风险的保险。在这个社会保障桥选项下,参与者将利用他们的 401(k) 支付相当于他们的社会保障的款项来延迟索赔。本文将模拟中的这三个选项与没有资产年金化的基线进行比较。在每个选项中,未分配用于购买终生收入的资产按照要求的最低分配进行消耗;还评估了以年金化策略为条件的最佳提款结果的稳健性。分析发现,当市场和健康冲击与寿命不确定性一起包括在内时,社会保障桥选项通常最适合中等财富的家庭。较富裕的家庭可以受益于将过渡选项与延期年金相结合。
更新日期:2020-11-29
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