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Impact of disasters on routine emergency service response performance
Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-12 , DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12343
Monique French 1 , Rebecca Duray 1 , Ying Fan 1
Affiliation  

This paper provides substantive understanding of how routine emergency service performance is affected by diversion of resources to a disaster occurring concurrently in a surrounding area. Based on operations strategy models, this study identifies crucial infrastructural and integration components necessary to develop dynamic capabilities for the primary responsibility of responding effectively to routine emergencies during a disaster. A database from a local fire district is used to explore the impact of a wildfire disaster on the operational performance measures of response time and total time. The results of multivariate multiple regression show the impact of the disaster occurrence on these performance measures for a range of incident types in the time periods before, during, and after the wildfire. Findings suggest key drivers of dynamic resource capabilities necessary for improving routine incident operational performance. Implications for emergency services managers include the need to develop and implement data-driven investigation and review, focused responder training, resident and business engagement, and a tiered mutual aid system. Contributions include development of a framework explaining the impact of disaster occurrences and identification of important dynamic resource capabilities. This paper goes beyond prior research by exploring the impact of disasters on routine emergency performance measures and identifying resource capabilities necessary to alleviate the impact on performance.

中文翻译:

灾害对日常应急服务响应绩效的影响

本文提供了对常规应急服务性能如何受到将资源转移到周边地区同时发生的灾难的影响的实质性理解。基于运营战略模型,本研究确定了必要的关键基础设施和集成组件,以发展动态能力,以有效应对灾害期间的日常紧急情况。来自当地火区的数据库用于探索野火灾害对响应时间和总时间的运营绩效指标的影响。多元多元回归的结果显示了在野火之前、期间和之后的时间段内,灾害发生对一系列事件类型的这些绩效指标的影响。调查结果表明,提高日常事故运营绩效所需的动态资源能力的关键驱动因素。对紧急服务经理的影响包括需要开发和实施数据驱动的调查和审查、重点响应人员培训、居民和企业参与以及分层互助系统。贡献包括开发一个框架来解释灾害发生的影响和识别重要的动态资源能力。本文超越了先前的研究,探索了灾害对常规应急绩效措施的影响,并确定了减轻对绩效影响所必需的资源能力。对紧急服务经理的影响包括需要开发和实施数据驱动的调查和审查、重点响应人员培训、居民和企业参与以及分层互助系统。贡献包括开发一个框架来解释灾害发生的影响和识别重要的动态资源能力。本文超越了先前的研究,探索了灾害对常规应急绩效措施的影响,并确定了减轻对绩效影响所必需的资源能力。对紧急服务经理的影响包括需要开发和实施数据驱动的调查和审查、重点响应人员培训、居民和企业参与以及分层互助系统。贡献包括开发一个框架来解释灾害发生的影响和识别重要的动态资源能力。本文超越了先前的研究,探讨了灾害对常规应急绩效措施的影响,并确定了减轻对绩效影响所必需的资源能力。贡献包括开发一个框架来解释灾害发生的影响和识别重要的动态资源能力。本文超越了先前的研究,探索了灾害对常规应急绩效措施的影响,并确定了减轻对绩效影响所必需的资源能力。贡献包括开发一个框架来解释灾害发生的影响和识别重要的动态资源能力。本文超越了先前的研究,探索了灾害对常规应急绩效措施的影响,并确定了减轻对绩效影响所必需的资源能力。
更新日期:2020-12-12
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