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A Danish terminological ontology of incident management in the field of disaster management
Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-19 , DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12334
Lise Lotte Weilgaard Christensen 1 , Bodil Nistrup Madsen 2
Affiliation  

Lack of concept clarification based on concept modelling results in inappropriate term use and inefficient information and communication technology. In this contribution, we refer to the fire aboard the ship Scandinavian Star in 1990 and the terror attack at Utøya in 2011 as examples. We establish a terminological ontology for 46 Danish concepts included in an alphabetically organized term list on incident management by the Danish Emergency Management Agency (DEMA). Based on this ontology, the main aim is to demonstrate how terminological principles may form the basis for creating structured data, which may support a common understanding of domain‐specific key concepts which again is a prerequisite for successful and well‐functioning disaster management systems. The terminological method will be explained, focusing on terminological ontologies and terminological definitions reflecting the semantic structure of the domain. Further, we illustrate the use of technology for knowledge modelling and sharing, and we briefly describe how the results of terminology work may be stored in a term bank in order to support common understanding and efficient communication. Moreover, terminological ontologies may lay the foundation for data models for disaster management systems, technologies involving Artificial Intelligence, and building blocks of semantic technologies.

中文翻译:

丹麦灾难管理领域中事件管理的术语本体

缺乏基于概念模型的概念澄清会导致术语使用不当以及信息和通信技术效率低下。在本文中,我们以1990年斯堪的纳维亚之星号船上的大火和2011年Utøya的恐怖袭击为例。我们为46个丹麦概念建立了术语本体,该概念包含在丹麦紧急事务管理局(DEMA)的按字母顺序组织的事件管理术语表中。基于此本体,主要目的是演示术语原则如何构成创建结构化数据的基础,这可以支持对特定领域的关键概念的共识,这也是成功且运行良好的灾难管理系统的前提。将解释术语方法,专注于反映领域语义结构的术语本体和术语定义。此外,我们说明了将技术用于知识建模和共享的过程,并简要介绍了如何将术语工作的结果存储在术语库中,以支持共识和有效的交流。此外,术语本体可以为灾难管理系统,涉及人工智能的技术以及语义技术的构建块的数据模型奠定基础。并且我们简要描述了术语工作的结果如何存储在术语库中,以支持共识和有效的沟通。此外,术语本体可以为灾难管理系统,涉及人工智能的技术以及语义技术的构建块的数据模型奠定基础。并且我们简要描述了术语工作的结果如何存储在术语库中,以支持共识和有效的沟通。此外,术语本体可以为灾难管理系统,涉及人工智能的技术以及语义技术的构建块的数据模型奠定基础。
更新日期:2020-11-19
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