The modern slavery discourse has brought attention to the idea of human exploitation, which underpins a range of practices comprised by this popular umbrella term. Despite its extensive use, the concept of exploitation has never been defined in international law. The article articulates the necessary and sufficient conditions for the notion of exploitation in the context of the human rights prohibition against slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labour, and human trafficking. This is done by examining international legislation, jurisprudence, and the philosophical discussions of this concept. Articulating the parameters of exploitation sets firm boundaries of this right while leaving enough room for its further refinement in light of the new and emerging forms of modern slavery. Such analysis is a pioneering effort at elucidating the theoretical foundations of the prohibition of slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labour and human trafficking.

中文翻译：

---

奴隶制的本质：人权法中的剥削

现代奴隶制话语引起了对人类剥削观念的关注，它支撑了这一流行的总括术语所包含的一系列实践。尽管广泛使用，但国际法从未对剥削的概念进行定义。该条款阐明了在禁止奴役、奴役、强迫或强制劳动和人口贩运的人权背景下剥削概念的必要和充分条件。这是通过检查国际立法、判例和对该概念的哲学讨论来完成的。阐明剥削的参数为这项权利设定了明确的界限，同时根据现代奴隶制的新形式和新兴形式为其进一步完善留出了足够的空间。