Abstract

Hans Kelsen and his Vienna School in International Law developed a highly original legal concept of international institutions. It originated in the Interbellum and aimed at bolstering the new institutional structures created in the League era by promoting egalitarian legal structures and strong judicial controls of both member states and the organs of the institution. Against the background of this new approach to international organization, Kelsen, after World War II, developed a first and particularly harsh critique of the UN Charter.

中文翻译：

---

专制义务：汉斯·凯尔森国际制度法律概念的兴衰

摘要

汉斯·凯尔森（Hans Kelsen）和他的维也纳国际法学院发展了国际机构的高度原始的法律概念。它起源于Interbellum，旨在通过促进平等的法律结构以及成员国和机构机关的强大司法控制来支持联盟时代建立的新机构结构。在这种对国际组织采取新方法的背景下，凯尔森（Kelsen）在第二次世界大战后对《联合国宪章》提出了首个特别严厉的批评。