Rationing health care by ordeals is likely to have different effects on women and men, and on distinct groups of women. I show how such putative effects of ordeals are relevant to achieving gender justice. I explain why some ordeals may disproportionately set back women’s interest in discretionary time, health and access to health care, and may undermine equality of opportunity for positions of advantage. Some ordeals protect the interests of the worse-off women yet set back the interests of better-off women in equal opportunities. I suggest how we can use ordeal design to advance particular aims of gender justice.

中文翻译：

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磨难，妇女与性别正义

通过折磨对医疗保健进行定量分配可能会对男女产生不同的影响，并对不同的女性群体产生不同的影响。我展示了折磨的推定效果如何与实现性别公正相关。我解释了为什么有些折磨会不成比例地挫败女性在可自由选择的时间，健康和获得医疗保健方面的兴趣，并可能破坏享有优势职位的机会均等。一些折磨保护了经济状况较差的妇女的利益，但在平等的机会中挫败了经济状况较好的妇女的利益。我建议我们如何使用折磨设计来推进性别正义的特定目标。