当前位置: X-MOL 学术Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Temperament, parenting styles and the intensity of early maladaptive schemas: assessment of correlations in a non-clinical adult group
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy ( IF 2.467 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-06 , DOI: 10.1017/s1352465820000831
Dorota Mącik

Background:Prior research has partially verified the significance of child temperament and styles of upbringing for schema intensity. However, there is still a lack of understanding of the inter-relations between them.Aim:The present study examined how temperament (stable and labile) and style of parenting (positive and negative) are related to each other, and to early maladaptive schemas.Method:Participants (395 healthy adults) completed the Young Schema Questionnaire YSQ-S3 and the Retrospective Assessment of Parents’ Attitudes and Formal Characteristic of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI). Structural equation modelling was used to verify hypotheses.Results:Temperament and parental styles together explain more than 59% of the variance of schema intensity. The obtained path coefficients show one-way directions of inter-relations. Stable temperament connects to schemas directly with a negative path coefficient. Labile temperament shows a significant positive association with negative parental attitudes, but not directly with schemas. Negative parenting is positively connected with schemas. A positive style of parenting is not significantly connected with temperament and schemas.Conclusions:Results show evidence that negative style of parenting and labile temperament features are more important for schema developing and may be treated as risk factors. Because temperament seems to be a relatively persistent feature, it may play a similar role in adulthood, reinforcing emotions and feelings in the context of environment, and then maintain the schemas.

中文翻译:

气质、养育方式和早期适应不良图式的强度:评估非临床成人组的相关性

背景:先前的研究已经部分验证了儿童气质和教养方式对图式强度的重要性。然而,对它们之间的相互关系仍然缺乏了解。目的:本研究考察了气质(稳定和不稳定)和养育方式(积极和消极)之间的相互关系,以及早期适应不良的图式。 . 方法:参与者(395 名健康成人)完成了年轻模式问卷 YSQ-S3 和父母态度和行为形式特征的回顾性评估 - 气质量表(FCB-TI)。结构方程模型用于验证假设。结果:气质和父母风格共同解释了超过59%的图式强度方差。获得的路径系数显示了相互关系的单向方向。稳定的气质以负路径系数直接连接到图式。不稳定的气质与消极的父母态度有显着的正相关,但与图式没有直接关系。消极的养育方式与图式正相关。积极的教养方式与气质和图式没有显着相关性。结论:结果表明,消极的教养方式和不稳定的气质特征对图式发展更为重要,可能被视为危险因素。因为气质似乎是一个相对持久的特征,它可能在成年后发挥类似的作用,在环境的背景下加强情绪和感觉,然后维持图式。不稳定的气质与消极的父母态度有显着的正相关,但与图式没有直接关系。消极的养育方式与图式正相关。积极的教养方式与气质和图式没有显着相关性。结论:结果表明,消极的教养方式和不稳定的气质特征对图式发展更为重要,可能被视为危险因素。因为气质似乎是一个相对持久的特征,它可能在成年后发挥类似的作用,在环境的背景下加强情绪和感觉,然后维持图式。不稳定的气质与消极的父母态度有显着的正相关,但与图式没有直接关系。消极的养育方式与图式正相关。积极的教养方式与气质和图式没有显着相关性。结论:结果表明,消极的教养方式和不稳定的气质特征对图式发展更为重要,可能被视为危险因素。因为气质似乎是一个相对持久的特征,它可能在成年后发挥类似的作用,在环境的背景下加强情绪和感觉,然后维持图式。积极的教养方式与气质和图式没有显着相关性。结论:结果表明,消极的教养方式和不稳定的气质特征对图式发展更为重要,可能被视为危险因素。因为气质似乎是一个相对持久的特征,它可能在成年后发挥类似的作用,在环境的背景下加强情绪和感觉,然后维持图式。积极的教养方式与气质和图式没有显着相关性。结论:结果表明,消极的教养方式和不稳定的气质特征对图式发展更为重要,可能被视为危险因素。因为气质似乎是一个相对持久的特征,它可能在成年后发挥类似的作用,在环境的背景下加强情绪和感觉,然后维持图式。
更新日期:2020-11-06
down
wechat
bug