In response to the pandemic, most states have enacted special measures to protect national economies and public health. Many of these measures would likely violate trade and investment disciplines unless they qualify for one of several exceptions. This Essay examines the structural implications of widespread anticipated defenses premised on the idea of “exceptionalism.” It argues that the pandemic reveals the structural weakness of the exceptions-oriented paradigm of justification in international economic law.

中文翻译：

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大流行例外论的危险

为应对这一流行病，大多数州都制定了特殊措施来保护国民经济和公共卫生。其中许多措施可能会违反贸易和投资纪律，除非它们符合几个例外的条件之一。这篇文章探讨了以“例外主义”为前提的广泛预期防御的结构含义。它认为，大流行揭示了国际经济法中以例外为导向的正当性范式的结构性弱点。