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Narcissism and Reactions to a Self-Esteem Insult: An Experiment Using Predictions from Self-Report and the Rorschach Task
Journal of Personality Assessment ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-03 , DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1848854
Emanuela S Gritti 1 , Gregory J Meyer 2 , Robert F Bornstein 3 , David P Marino 4 , Jodi di Marco 5
Affiliation  

Abstract

We used self-reported narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability and a component derived from 11 potential grandiosity and narcissism variables (GNVs) coded from Rorschach behavior to predict fluctuations in self-esteem and their links to anger and defensive reactions. We assessed state mood, state self-esteem, and performance attributions in 105 college students who underwent a self-esteem manipulation involving success followed by failure on cognitive testing. Self-reported grandiosity predicted the disavowal of effortful ability as a factor in failure, but we did not replicate other previously reported findings for this variable. Self-reported vulnerability predicted oscillations in self-reported mood and self-esteem. The GNV scale predicted spontaneously expressed hostility and externalization following self-esteem insult, and attributions mediated its relationship with anger expressed after failure. We discuss implications of these results and recommend additional replication research.



中文翻译:

自恋和对自尊侮辱的反应:使用自我报告和罗夏任务预测的实验

摘要

我们使用自我报告的自恋夸大和脆弱性以及从罗夏行为编码的 11 个潜在的夸大和自恋变量 (GNV) 派生的组件来预测自尊的波动及其与愤怒和防御反应的联系。我们评估了 105 名大学生的状态情绪、状态自尊和表现归因,他们经历了自尊操纵,包括在认知测试中成功和失败。自我报告的夸大预测否认努力能力是失败的一个因素,但我们没有复制先前报告的其他关于这个变量的发现。自我报告的脆弱性预测了自我报告的情绪和自尊的波动。GNV 量表预测自尊受到侮辱后自发表达的敌意和外化,归因调节了它与失败后表达的愤怒的关系。我们讨论了这些结果的影响,并建议进行额外的复制研究。

更新日期:2020-12-03
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