Abstract

Purpose

The present study expanded previous research examining how experiential avoidance and PTSD symptoms of hyperarousal impact negative alterations of cognition and mood according to DSM-5 PTSD criteria. Methods: Mediation analyses examined if experiential avoidance accounted for relationships between emotional suppression and PTSD symptom clusters. Results: Hyperarousal accounted for significantly more variance than experiential avoidance in negative cognitions and mood. Mediations revealed experiential avoidance partially mediated the relationship between emotional suppression and hyperarousal, and negative alterations in cognition and mood. A full mediation of experiential avoidance was found between emotional suppression and intrusions and avoidance. Conclusion: Clinical implications are discussed.

中文翻译：

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经验性回避和情绪调节在 DSM-5 创伤后应激症状学中的作用

摘要

目的

本研究扩展了先前的研究，检查了根据DSM-5 PTSD 标准，过度觉醒的体验性回避和 PTSD 症状如何影响认知和情绪的负面改变。方法：中介分析检查经验性回避是否解释了情绪抑制和 PTSD 症状群之间的关系。结果：在消极认知和情绪中，过度唤醒比经验性回避造成的差异显着更多。中介显示，体验性回避在一定程度上调节了情绪抑制和过度觉醒之间的关系，以及认知和情绪的负面改变。在情绪抑制与侵入和回避之间发现了体验性回避的完全中介。结论：讨论了临床意义。