Abstract: The signing of the “Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012” by President Barak Obama on August 17, 2012 resulted in a massive depreciation of the Iranian currency, the rial, by December 2012. The news of new sanctions on the petroleum and financial sectors of the Iranian economy was taken as a “Sudden Stop” in capital inflow into the country and was a “displacement,” which led to the currency crisis. In this article #within the framework of the Minsky's theory of financial fragility of the market economies #we discuss the details of the currency crisis after the imposition of economic sanctions against Iranian petroleum and banking sectors #and the Iranian government's anti-speculative and stabilization policies. The article adds to our stock of knowledge of the occurrence currency crisis despite substantial foreign reserves holding of the Iranian banking system.

中文翻译：

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2012 年 9 月至 12 月的经济制裁和伊朗汇率危机

摘要：2012 年 8 月 17 日，美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马签署了《2012 年减少伊朗威胁和叙利亚人权法案》，导致伊朗货币里亚尔在 2012 年 12 月大幅贬值。伊朗经济的石油和金融部门被视为资本流入该国的“突然停止”和“位移”，从而导致了货币危机。在这篇文章中#在明斯基市场经济金融脆弱性理论的框架内#我们讨论了对伊朗石油和银行业实施经济制裁后货币危机的细节#以及伊朗政府的反投机和稳定政策.