ABSTRACT

Objective: To improve outcomes and create more personalized interventions, the field has sought to identify moderators of treatment response (variables that specify which treatments work for whom and under what conditions).

Method: The current review examines moderators of youth anxiety treatments.

Results: The majority of studies to date have examined variables of convenience, including demographics (age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status), pretreatment youth clinical characteristics (anxiety severity, principal diagnosis, comorbidity) and pretreatment parent variables (parent psychopathology, parenting). Findings indicate few consistent moderators.

Conclusions: Future directions are discussed, including (a) group to individual generalizability, (b) power considerations, and (c) updates to study design and measure selection.

摘要

目标：为了改善结果并创建更个性化的干预措施，该领域试图确定治疗反应的调节因素（指定哪些治疗对谁以及在什么条件下有效的变量）。

方法：目前的审查检查了青少年焦虑治疗的调节剂。

结果：迄今为止，大多数研究都检查了便利变量，包括人口统计学（年龄、性别、种族、民族、社会经济地位）、治疗前青少年临床特征（焦虑严重程度、主要诊断、合并症）和治疗前父母变量（父母精神病理学、育儿）。调查结果表明很少有一致的主持人。

结论：讨论了未来的方向，包括 (a) 对个体普遍性的分组，(b) 功率考虑，以及 (c) 研究设计和测量选择的更新。