当前位置: X-MOL 学术Asian Journal of Social Psychology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Different collective memories of Japanese colonization in Korea: Consequences for distinct preferences for strategies to deal with the past
Asian Journal of Social Psychology ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 , DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12449
Hu Y. Jeong 1 , Johanna Ray Vollhardt 1
Affiliation  

Although many Koreans’ attitudes towards Japan are marked by hostility and distrust due to the memories of Japanese colonization, others have different views on the past and different preferences for dealing with Japan. The current study examines the links between different construals of historical victimization (i.e., collective victim beliefs) and distinct intergroup strategies: collective action demanding apology and reparation from Japan, reconciliation, and retribution. A survey among 249 South Koreans identified four collective victim beliefs: preserving memories and supporting survivors, ingroup fragmentation about how to address the past, grievances concerning historical suffering and perpetrators’ denial, and perceived prevalence of ingroup resistance. Grievances concerning historical suffering and present-day denial predicted increased willingness to participate in collective action, desire for retribution, and decreased willingness for reconciliation. Perceived importance of preserving memories and supporting survivors predicted greater willingness to participate in collective action and more desire for retribution. Unexpectedly, perceived ingroup fragmentation and resistance also predicted willingness for reconciliation. Most of the effects of collective victim beliefs on intergroup strategies were mediated by resentment towards the Japanese. Overall, this study expands the literature on collective victimhood in the understudied context of Koreans’ collective memories of colonization.

中文翻译:

日本在韩国殖民的不同集体记忆:处理过去策略的不同偏好的后果

尽管许多韩国人对日本的态度因对日本殖民化的记忆而带有敌意和不信任,但其他人对过去的看法不同,对与日本打交道的偏好也不同。目前的研究考察了对历史受害的不同解释(即集体受害者信仰)与不同群体间战略之间的联系:集体行动要求日本道歉和赔偿、和解和报复。一项针对 249 名韩国人的调查确定了四种集体受害者信念:保留记忆和支持幸存者、关于如何解决过去的内部分裂、对历史苦难和肇事者否认的不满以及普遍存在的内部抵抗。对历史苦难和当今否认的不满预示着参与集体行动的意愿增加、报复的愿望以及和解意愿的降低。对保存记忆和支持幸存者的重要性的认知预示着他们更愿意参与集体行动并更渴望报复。出乎意料的是,感知到的内部群体分裂和抵抗也预示着和解的意愿。集体受害者信念对群体间策略的大部分影响是由对日本人的不满所调节的。总的来说,这项研究扩展了韩国人对殖民化集体记忆的研究不足的背景下集体受害的文献。和解意愿下降。对保存记忆和支持幸存者的重要性的认知预示着他们更愿意参与集体行动并更渴望报复。出乎意料的是,感知到的内部群体分裂和抵抗也预示着和解的意愿。集体受害者信念对群体间策略的大部分影响是由对日本人的不满所调节的。总的来说,这项研究扩展了韩国人对殖民化集体记忆的研究不足的背景下集体受害的文献。和解意愿下降。对保存记忆和支持幸存者的重要性的认知预示着他们更愿意参与集体行动并更渴望报复。出乎意料的是,感知到的内部群体分裂和抵抗也预示着和解的意愿。集体受害者信念对群体间策略的大部分影响是由对日本人的不满所调节的。总的来说,这项研究扩展了韩国人对殖民化集体记忆的研究不足的背景下集体受害的文献。感知到的内部群体分裂和抵抗也预示着和解的意愿。集体受害者信念对群体间策略的大部分影响是由对日本人的不满所调节的。总的来说,这项研究扩展了韩国人对殖民化集体记忆的研究不足的背景下集体受害的文献。感知到的内群体分裂和抵抗也预示着和解的意愿。集体受害者信念对群体间策略的大部分影响是由对日本人的不满所调节的。总的来说,这项研究扩展了韩国人对殖民化集体记忆的研究不足的背景下集体受害的文献。
更新日期:2020-12-06
down
wechat
bug