Crime/violence is a ubiquitous problem in the United States, resulting in a number of negative outcomes. Given the negative impacts of crime on communities, Thrive in the 05 is a crime/violence prevention initiative striving to decrease crime/violence through a targeted place-based approach. There is a strong connection between crime/violence and substance use and Thrive in the 05 community members elected to implement a crime/violence prevention program that also targeted substance use. The purpose of the current systematic review was to review evaluations and descriptions of crime/violence interventions that also address substance use in order to inform the intervention selected by Thrive in the 05. Following AMSTAR guidelines, the authors systematically searched 12 databases and found 73 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Forty articles evaluated crime/violence and substance use prevention programs implemented in the community, schools, justice system, or health care system and 19 articles described programs implemented in these milieus. The majority of studies were implemented in schools, highlighting the need for additional programs targeting high risk adults. There is a need for researchers to collect multiple sources of data and engage in more randomized controlled trials. Finally, community-based prevention efforts should collect data from law enforcement personnel.

犯罪/暴力在美国是一个普遍存在的问题，导致许多负面后果。鉴于犯罪对社区的负面影响，“繁荣发展05”是一项预防犯罪/暴力的举措，旨在通过有针对性的基于地点的方法来减少犯罪/暴力。在被选出实施还针对毒品使用的犯罪/暴力预防计划的05个社区成员中，犯罪/暴力与毒品的使用和“兴旺”之间有着密切的联系。当前系统审查的目的是审查对犯罪/暴力干预措施的评估和说明，这些措施和说明也涉及物质使用，以告知Thrive在05年选择的干预措施。根据AMSTAR指南，作者系统地搜索了12个数据库，找到了73篇符合纳入标准的文章。有40篇文章评估了在社区，学校，司法系统或医疗保健系统中实施的预防犯罪/暴力和毒品使用计划，另有19篇文章描述了在这些环境中实施的计划。大多数研究是在学校进行的，这突出表明需要针对高风险成年人的其他计划。研究人员需要收集多种数据来源，并进行更多随机对照试验。最后，基于社区的预防工作应从执法人员那里收集数据。