Abstract

This review takes a focused look at neural and linguistic considerations for assessing moral intuitions using text-based stimuli. Relevant neural correlates of moral salience, emotional processing, moral emotions (shame and guilt), semantic processing, implicit stereotype activation (e.g., gender, age, and race stereotypes), and functional brain network development (the default mode network and salience network) are considered insofar as they relate to unique considerations for text-based instruments. What emerge are not only key considerations for researchers assessing moral intuitions using text-based stimuli but also considerations for the study of moral psychology more broadly, especially in developmental and educational contexts.

摘要

这篇综述重点研究了使用基于文本的刺激来评估道德直觉的神经学和语言学考虑。道德显着性，情感处理，道德情感（羞耻和内），语义处理，内隐刻板印象激活（例如性别，年龄和种族刻板印象）以及功能性大脑网络发展（默认模式网络和显着网络）的相关神经相关在涉及基于文本的工具的唯一考虑因素的范围内被认为是合理的。出现的结果不仅是研究人员使用基于文本的刺激评估道德直觉的关键考虑因素，而且还是更广泛地研究道德心理学的考虑因素，尤其是在发展和教育背景下。