Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present Keynes’s view on state planning in an orderly manner, as elements of his vision appeared scattered here and there from the 1920s until the publication of his General Theory. One could argue that Keynes’ ideas on planning were influenced by Soviet planning; the Great Depression and Roosevelt’s New Deal; and in parallel, the theoretical transition Keynes was going through. His conception consolidated when he established that it was necessary to control investment and income distribution, although he believed planning should walk hand in hand with democracy.

中文翻译：

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凯恩斯的国家计划：从布尔什维克主义到通论

摘要

本文的目的是有序地展示凯恩斯对国家计划的看法，因为从 1920 年代到他的《通论》出版，他的观点的元素到处散布。有人可能会争辩说，凯恩斯的计划思想受到了苏联计划的影响；大萧条和罗斯福的新政；与此同时，凯恩斯正在经历理论转型。当他确定有必要控制投资和收入分配时，他的概念得到了巩固，尽管他认为计划应该与民主并驾齐驱。