As it is presently conceptualised and applied in criminal law, moral guilt is bound by a narrow, legalistic framework that is rooted in a liberal political philosophy. In this paper, drawing on the work of Herbert Morris, I seek to open up and deepen the concept of moral guilt. I do this through the development of a four‐fold typology of guilt that charts Morris's journey from political theory to metaphysics that includes the following forms: moral‐legal guilt; moral‐psychological guilt; quantum guilt; and metaphysical guilt. In deepening our understanding of moral guilt, the typology compels us to consider alternative conceptions of guilt that would take into account a person who feels guilt not only towards others, but also towards themselves and the world. I argue that Morris's journey has important implications for how we think about the critical relationship between theory and law as well as restorative justice.

中文翻译：

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超越罪恶感：从政治理论到形而上学与赫伯特·莫里斯

由于目前道德概念已被概念化并应用于刑法中，因此，道德罪恶受到以自由政治哲学为基础的狭窄的法制框架的约束。在本文中，我借鉴赫伯特·莫里斯（Herbert Morris）的工作，力求开放和深化道德罪恶的概念。我通过发展四种罪恶类型来做到这一点，该类型描绘了莫里斯从政治理论到形而上学的旅程，包括以下形式：道德心理内; 量子罪恶感 和形而上的罪恶感。在加深我们对道德内gui感的理解时，类型学迫使我们考虑替代性内concept感，这将考虑一个不仅对他人，而且对自己和整个世界都感到内的人。我认为莫里斯