当前位置: X-MOL 学术Work Aging Retire. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Person–Environment Fit and Work Satisfaction: Exploring the Conditional Effects of Age
Work, Aging and Retirement ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-07 , DOI: 10.1093/workar/waz011
Rachel S Rauvola 1 , Cort W Rudolph 1 , Lena K Ebbert 2 , Hannes Zacher 3
Affiliation  

Person-environment (PE) fit, a broad constellation of constructs related to an individual's congruence with their work environment, is of great interest to research and practice given its implications for positive work outcomes and sustainable employment. Informed by a life-span perspective, particularly socioemotional selectivity theory, the present studies investigated potential age-conditional effects of PE fit types (person-job [PJ], person-group [PG], and person-organization [PO] fit) on work satisfaction. In two studies, a policy-capturing approach was used in which participants read a series of work scenario vignettes and then rated their hypothetical work satisfaction in these scenarios. In Study 1, these cues varied by fit type and levels of fit (i.e., low, medium, high), while in Study 2, they varied by fit type and level in addition to goal type (i.e., socioemotional, instrumental). It was expected that PJ fit would be more important for work satisfaction of relatively younger participants and PO fit would be more important for relatively older participants; potential age-conditional PG effects were explored as well. Findings provided support for the assumption that PO fit is more important for older individuals' work satisfaction, while PJ and PG fit manifested mixed results; moreover, we did not find significant effects of goal type as anticipated in Study 2. These results are interpreted in light of existing theory, and future research directions and potential applications are discussed.

中文翻译:

人与环境的匹配和工作满意度:探索年龄的条件效应

人与环境 (PE) 契合是与个人与其工作环境的一致性相关的广泛结构,鉴于其对积极工作成果和可持续就业的影响,对研究和实践具有重要意义。从寿命的角度来看,特别是社会情感选择理论,本研究调查了 PE 适合类型(人-工作 [PJ]、人-组 [PG] 和人-组织 [PO] 适合)的潜在年龄条件影响关于工作满意度。在两项研究中,使用了一种政策捕捉方法,参与者阅读一系列工作场景小插曲,然后在这些场景中评估他们假设的工作满意度。在研究 1 中,这些提示因适合类型和适合水平(即低、中、高)而异,而在研究 2 中,除了目标类型(即社会情感、工具)外,他们还因适合类型和水平而异。预计 PJ 适合对相对年轻的参与者的工作满意度更重要,而 PO 适合对相对年长的参与者更重要;还探讨了潜在的年龄条件 PG 效应。调查结果支持这样的假设,即 PO 适合度对老年人的工作满意度更重要,而 PJ 和 PG 适合度表现出不同的结果;此外,我们没有发现研究 2 中预期的目标类型的显着影响。根据现有理论解释这些结果,并讨论了未来的研究方向和潜在应用。预计 PJ 适合对相对年轻的参与者的工作满意度更重要,而 PO 适合对相对年长的参与者更重要;还探讨了潜在的年龄条件 PG 效应。调查结果支持这样的假设,即 PO 适合度对老年人的工作满意度更重要,而 PJ 和 PG 适合度表现出不同的结果;此外,我们没有发现研究 2 中预期的目标类型的显着影响。根据现有理论解释这些结果,并讨论了未来的研究方向和潜在应用。预计 PJ 适合对相对年轻的参与者的工作满意度更重要,而 PO 适合对相对年长的参与者更重要;还探讨了潜在的年龄条件 PG 效应。调查结果支持这样的假设,即 PO 适合度对老年人的工作满意度更重要,而 PJ 和 PG 适合度表现出不同的结果;此外,我们没有发现研究 2 中预期的目标类型的显着影响。根据现有理论解释这些结果,并讨论了未来的研究方向和潜在应用。调查结果支持这样的假设,即 PO 适合度对老年人的工作满意度更重要,而 PJ 和 PG 适合度表现出不同的结果;此外,我们没有发现研究 2 中预期的目标类型的显着影响。根据现有理论解释这些结果,并讨论了未来的研究方向和潜在应用。调查结果支持这样一种假设,即 PO 适合度对老年人的工作满意度更重要,而 PJ 和 PG 适合度则表现出不同的结果;此外,我们没有发现研究 2 中预期的目标类型的显着影响。根据现有理论解释这些结果,并讨论了未来的研究方向和潜在应用。
更新日期:2019-11-07
down
wechat
bug