Professor Peeter Tulviste (1945–2017) was a leading figure in the study of psychology and the history of psychology, whose life and scholarship went through several unexpected phases. Building on the writings of L.S. Vygotsky, A.R. Luria, and others, he was driven by a quest to understand others’ worldviews. Over his lifetime he was led him to see how such views can differ in ways that extend even beyond theoretical claims about how human mental life is situated in cultural, institutional, and historical contexts. He never lost his fascination with these issues and approached them with lifelong cosmopolitan leanings. At the same time, his commitment as an Estonian patriot grew stronger over the course of his career. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Tulviste was able to travel to other countries, opening up new venues for cosmopolitan explorations, but it was also a time that made open, frank discussions of national identity possible. In his continuing scholarly research, as well as his work as the rector of Tartu University and as a member of the Estonian parliament, he took advantage of the opportunity to explore ideas about Estonian memory and identity in the final decades of his life.

中文翻译：

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大都会爱国者：皮特·图尔维斯特 (Peeter Tulviste) 的生平和学识 (1945–2017)

Peeter Tulviste教授（1945-2017）是心理学和心理学史研究的领军人物，他的一生和学术经历了几个意想不到的阶段。在 LS Vygotsky、AR Luria 和其他人的著作的基础上，他渴望了解他人的世界观。在他的一生中，他被引导去了解这些观点如何以甚至超出关于人类精神生活如何位于文化、制度和历史背景中的理论主张的方式不同。他从未失去对这些问题的迷恋，并以终生的国际化倾向接近它们。与此同时，他作为爱沙尼亚爱国者的承诺在他的职业生涯中变得更加坚定。随着苏联解体，图尔维斯特得以前往其他国家，为国际化探索开辟了新的场所，但同时也是一个让公开、坦率地讨论民族认同成为可能的时代。在他持续的学术研究中，以及他作为塔尔图大学校长和爱沙尼亚议会成员的工作中，他利用这个机会在他生命的最后几十年探索关于爱沙尼亚记忆和身份的想法。