Plants are an important part of human communities and their conservation should be done on priority basis. These plant species have been used for medicinal and economic purposes by the tribal human communities for many centuries. In the 21^st century, many such plant species are under threat due to loss of habitats, over-exploitation, alien/invasive species and several other anthropogenic reasons. Thus, these plant species need to be conserved for the future generations before their permanent extinction from the planet earth. The Botanic Gardens have a very important role in their conservation. In the present study, an attempt has been made to conserve such medicinally and economically important plants at the Botanic Garden of Indian Republic (BGIR), Noida. Many plant species from all over India have been introduced in this garden for conservation since 2002. Out of them, a total of 51 species were selected and their medicinal and economic uses were studied and evaluated during the study along with other details like Hindi names, areas of distribution in India, and flowering and fruiting period at the BGIR. More details like the type of diseases treated from these plant species and particular plant parts used for the treatment have also been discussed. This paper will provide a comprehensive study of the uses of plant species conserved in the Botanic Garden from different phytogeographical regions of India.

中文翻译：

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印度共和国诺伊达植物园的一些引进植物的药用和经济用途及其保护

植物是人类社区的重要组成部分，应优先保护植物。这些植物物种已被部落人类社区用于医学和经济目的达多个世纪。在21^世纪世纪以来，由于栖息地的丧失，过度开发，外来/入侵物种以及其他一些人为原因，许多此类植物受到威胁。因此，在从地球永久灭绝之前，这些植物物种需要为后代保护。植物园在保护中起着非常重要的作用。在本研究中，已经尝试在诺伊达的印度共和国植物园（BGIR）保护这种具有医学和经济意义的植物。自2002年以来，已将印度各地的许多植物物种引入该花园进行保护。从这些物种中，总共选择了51种，并在研究过程中研究和评估了它们的药用和经济用途，以及诸如印地语名称，印度的销售地区，BGIR的开花期和结果期。还讨论了更多细节，例如从这些植物物种治疗的疾病类型以及用于治疗的特定植物部位。本文将对印度不同植物地理区域植物园中保存的植物物种的用途进行全面研究。