Electric power systems allocate a certain amount of production capacity to provide uninterrupted power, which should be optimal and reliable. Thus, the power system can continue to operate regularly and sustainably without the need for a sudden interruption of some production units or an unforeseen load increase. For this, the optimum amount of reserves should be kept ready, which is one of the serious resources used by the power system to prevent fundamentally unpredictable failures. In this study, while the unit is being allocated, three parameters will be considered in determining the optimum reserve amount, which are the units with production costs, line losses, and reliability. In the system used as 22 Bus, each of these three impressive factors was analysed for the appropriate spinning reserve cost by adding an account and compared with eight different case studies. As a result of the calculations, the most reasonable cost of the result, in which line losses have a very low effect, evaluated in terms of production cost and reliability. As a result, when the reserve is allocated to the units in power systems, the right policy for the most appropriate planning is proposed to ensure sustainable and uninterrupted electricity.

电力系统分配一定数量的生产能力以提供不间断的电力，这应该是最佳且可靠的。因此，电力系统可以继续正常且可持续地运行，而无需突然中断某些生产单元或意外负载增加。为此，应准备好最佳储备量，这是电力系统从根本上防止不可预测的故障的重要资源之一。在这项研究中，在分配单位时，在确​​定最佳储备量时将考虑三个参数，即具有生产成本，线损和可靠性的单位。在用作22总线的系统中，通过添加一个帐户，对这三个令人印象深刻的因素中的每一个进行了分析，以确定适当的纺丝储备成本，并与八个不同的案例研究进行了比较。计算的结果是，从生产成本和可靠性方面评估了最合理的结果成本，其中线损影响很小。结果，当将储备分配给电力系统中的单元时，将提出最适当计划的正确策略，以确保可持续且不间断的用电。