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Search & rescue operations during interior firefighting: A study into crawling speeds
Fire Safety Journal ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103269
K. Lambert , B. Merci , C. Gryspeert , N. Jekovec

Firefighters perform search operations during fires in order to rescue people. Full-scale tests to evaluate the effectiveness of the techniques used to search a room have been organized in the absence of fire. 42 search crews completed 7 different set-ups. The crews consisted of Belgian and Dutch firefighters as trained to date. They searched four 12 m2 bedrooms and three 31 m2 office spaces. Searching an empty space was compared to searching a furnished space. The impact of using a hose line was evaluated. 4 min is a good order of magnitude for the search of a bedroom. The time needed increases with increasing surface, but not proportionally. Crews can search a larger area per unit of time in the 31 m2 office than in the 12 m2 bedroom. The average air consumption rate in the breathing apparatus is 68–70 lpm for both rooms. When using a hose, the search becomes longer in time and takes a higher air consumption rate (average: 84 lpm). The decision to take a hose line or not is therefore very important. Crews where the two firefighters are side by side are more effective than crews where they are behind the other.



中文翻译:

内部消防过程中的搜索和救援行动:爬行速度研究

消防员在大火中执行搜救行动,以营救人员。在没有火灾的情况下,已经组织了全面测试以评估用于搜索房间的技术的有效性。42名搜索人员完成了7种不同的设置。机组人员包括经过培训的比利时和荷兰消防员。他们搜索了四个12 m 2卧室和三个31 m 2办公空间。将搜索空白空间与搜索布置好的空间进行了比较。评估了使用软管的影响。4分钟对于搜索卧室来说是一个好数量级。所需时间随表面的增加而增加,但不成比例。人员可以在31米每单位搜索更大的面积的时间2处比在12米2卧室。两个房间的呼吸器平均空气消耗率为68–70 lpm。使用软管时,搜索时间会更长,耗气量也更高(平均:84 lpm)。因此,决定是否选择软管是非常重要的。两名消防员并排的乘员组比在另一方落后的乘员组更有效。

更新日期:2021-01-06
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