Net metering is a support scheme for the promotion of renewable energy sources (RES) that is linked with state‐of‐the‐art trends, especially in the field of electricity, such as distributed generation, self‐consumption and energy communities. Whilst the European Union (EU) Clean Energy Package has established a more coherent and comprehensive regime for RES support schemes in general, it makes no explicit reference to net metering schemes. This raises questions as to how and under which terms net metering schemes are compatible with EU law. Against this background, this article aims to analyse the relevant EU law provisions and conduct a comparative analysis of net metering regimes in four Member States to demonstrate that the national schemes enacted and applied have significantly different design features. The article argues that a more coordinated and specific approach on net metering at the EU level should emerge.

中文翻译：

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欧盟《 2030年气候与能源政策框架》：净计量如何在其净额中滑动

净计量是促进可再生能源（RES）的支持方案，它与最新趋势相关，尤其是在电力领域，例如分布式发电，自耗和能源社区。总体而言，尽管欧洲联盟（EU）清洁能源计划为RES支持计划建立了一个更加连贯和全面的制度，但并未明确提及净计量计划。这就提出了关于网络计费方案如何以及在哪些条件下与欧盟法律兼容的问题。在这种背景下，本文旨在分析欧盟的相关法律规定，并对四个成员国的净计量制度进行比较分析，以证明已颁布和实施的国家计划具有明显不同的设计特征。