当前位置: X-MOL 学术Read. Res. Q. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Rethinking the Role of Knowledge in the Literacy Classroom
Reading Research Quarterly ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-07 , DOI: 10.1002/rrq.350
Courtney Hattan 1 , Sarah M. Lupo 2
Affiliation  

Knowledge plays an inarguably critical role in reading comprehension. When considering the science of reading, it is important to engage with varying theoretical frameworks and empirical research that inform our collective understanding regarding the intersection of knowledge and literacy in K–12 classrooms. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to consider sociocultural and cognitivist perspectives on the role that knowledge plays throughout the reading process and to examine whose knowledge matters. Then, the authors address three tensions related to the role of knowledge in K–12 literacy instruction and offer research‐based perspectives on how educators, researchers, school leaders, parents, and community leaders can rethink knowledge to support students in learning from texts. First, the authors reframe the knowledge gap and suggest ways that teachers can privilege students’ knowledge as assets during literacy instruction. Second, the authors address the importance of supporting students in activating, integrating, and revising their knowledge during text processing and suggest evidence‐based instructional techniques that support students’ learning from texts. Finally, the authors contend that content knowledge is not the only type of knowledge that matters in reading and suggest how teachers can support readers in using other types of knowledge that are crucial to comprehension.

中文翻译:

重新思考知识在扫盲课堂中的作用

知识在阅读理解中起着至关重要的作用。在考虑阅读科学时,重要的是要参与各种理论框架和实证研究,以使我们对K-12教室中知识与素养的交汇点形成集体理解。因此,本文的目的是考虑社会文化和认知主义者对知识在阅读过程中所扮演的角色的看法,并研究其知识的重要性。然后,作者解决了与知识在K-12识字教学中的作用有关的三种张力,并就教育者,研究人员,学校领导,父母和社区领导者如何重新思考知识以支持学生学习课文提供了基于研究的观点。第一,作者们重新构造了知识鸿沟,并提出了一些方法,使教师可以在扫盲教学中将学生的知识作为资产来享有特权。其次,作者谈到了在文本处理过程中支持学生激活,整合和修改他们的知识的重要性,并提出了支持学生从文本中学习的循证教学技术。最后,作者认为内容知识并不是阅读中唯一重要的知识类型,并建议教师如何在使用对理解至关重要的其他类型的知识方面支持读者。并在文本处理过程中修订其知识,并建议基于证据的教学技术,以支持学生从文本中学习。最后,作者认为内容知识并不是阅读中唯一重要的知识类型,并建议教师如何在使用对理解至关重要的其他类型的知识方面支持读者。并在文本处理过程中修订其知识,并建议基于证据的教学技术,以支持学生从文本中学习。最后,作者认为内容知识并不是阅读中唯一重要的知识类型,并建议教师如何在使用对理解至关重要的其他类型的知识方面支持读者。
更新日期:2020-09-07
down
wechat
bug