The Bosnian War (1992–1995) was one of the most brutal conflicts in Europe since the end of World War II. Thirty‐four cease‐fires failed to produce peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina until the late American diplomat, Richard Holbrooke, brokered one that set the stage for a series of negotiations—starting in the Balkans and ending in Dayton, Ohio. The Dayton peace process finally terminated the Bosnian War. The interplay of military intervention by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and diplomacy by the United States was remarkable. This article highlights thirteen conflict resolution lessons or “Holbrookeisms” that can be learned from the Dayton peace process. Some aspects of Holbrooke's approach toward the peace process helped him to successfully mediate an end to the Bosnian War, while others contributed toward some of the existing cleavages in today's Bosnian society.

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解决冲突：代顿和平进程的教训

自第二次世界大战以来，波斯尼亚战争（1992-1995）是欧洲最残酷的冲突之一。三十四次停火未能在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那产生和平，直到已故的美国外交官理查德·霍尔布鲁克（Richard Holbrooke）促成停火，这为一系列谈判奠定了基础—从巴尔干开始，至俄亥俄州代顿结束。代顿和平进程终于结束了波斯尼亚战争。北大西洋公约组织的军事干预与美国的外交相互影响。本文重点介绍了可以从代顿和平进程中学到的十三项冲突解决课程或“霍尔布鲁克主义”。霍尔布鲁克对待和平进程的某些方面帮助他成功地调解了波斯尼亚战争的结束，