Phonological alternations are often specific to morphosyntactic context. For example, stress shift in English occurs in the presence of some suffixes, -al , but not others, -ing : , , . In some cases a phonological process applies only in words of certain lexical categories. Previous theories have stipulated that such morphosyntactically conditioned phonology is word-bounded. In this paper we present a number of long-distance morphologically conditioned phonological effects, cases where phonological processes within one word are conditioned by another word or the presence of a morpheme in another word. We provide a model, Cophonologies by Phase, which extends Cophonology Theory, intended to capture word-internal and lexically specified phonological alternations, to cyclically generated syntactic constituents. We show that Cophonologies by Phase makes better predictions about the long-distance morphologically conditioned phonological effects we find across languages than previous frameworks. Furthermore, Cophonologies by Phase derives such effects without requiring the phonological component to directly reference syntactic features or structure.

中文翻译：

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Ph(r)ase的音韵学

音位变换通常特定于形态句法上下文。例如，英语中的重音转移发生在某些后缀 -al 的存在下，而其他后缀 -ing : , , 则不存在。在某些情况下，语音过程仅适用于某些词汇类别的单词。先前的理论已经规定，这种以形态句法为条件的音系学是有词界的。在本文中，我们提出了许多长距离的形态条件音韵效应，即一个单词内的音位过程受另一个单词或另一个单词中存在语素的条件影响。我们提供了一个模型，Cophonologies by Phase，它扩展了Cophonology Theory，旨在捕捉单词内部和词汇上指定的语音交替，以循环生成的句法成分。我们表明，与以前的框架相比，Cophonologies by Phase 可以更好地预测我们在跨语言中发现的长距离形态条件语音效应。此外，Cophonologies by Phase 无需语音组件直接引用句法特征或结构即可得出此类效果。