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Conditionals: Truth, safety, and success
Mind & Language ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-26 , DOI: 10.1111/mila.12322 Hugh Mellor 1 , Richard Bradley 2
Mind & Language ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-26 , DOI: 10.1111/mila.12322 Hugh Mellor 1 , Richard Bradley 2
Affiliation
Whether I take some action that aims at desired consequence C depends on whether or not I take it to be true that if I so act, I will bring C about and that if I do not, I will fail to. And the action will succeed if and only if my beliefs are true. We argue that two theses follow: (I) To believe a conditional is to be disposed to infer its consequent from the truth of its antecedent, and (II) The conditional is true iff the inference would not make a true belief in the antecedent cause a false belief in the consequent.
中文翻译:
条件:真理、安全和成功
我是否采取一些旨在达到预期结果 C 的行动取决于我是否认为如果我这样做,我将导致 C,如果我不这样做,我将失败。当且仅当我的信念是真实的时,行动才会成功。我们论证了以下两个论点:(I)相信一个条件句是倾向于从其先行词的真实性中推断出它的结果,以及(II)如果该推理不会对前因词产生真实的信念,则该条件句为真对结果的错误信念。
更新日期:2020-07-26
中文翻译:
条件:真理、安全和成功
我是否采取一些旨在达到预期结果 C 的行动取决于我是否认为如果我这样做,我将导致 C,如果我不这样做,我将失败。当且仅当我的信念是真实的时,行动才会成功。我们论证了以下两个论点:(I)相信一个条件句是倾向于从其先行词的真实性中推断出它的结果,以及(II)如果该推理不会对前因词产生真实的信念,则该条件句为真对结果的错误信念。