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Effects of Orthographic Forms on Second Language Speech Production and Phonological Awareness, With Consideration of Speaker‐Level Predictors
Language Learning ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-17 , DOI: 10.1111/lang.12423
Bene Bassetti 1 , Paolo Mairano 2 , Jackie Masterson 3 , Tania Cerni 4
Affiliation  

Orthographic forms (spellings) can affect pronunciation in a second language (L2); however, it is not known whether the same orthographic form can affect both L2 pronunciation and metalinguistic awareness. To test this, we asked 260 speakers of English—first‐language (L1) English speakers, L1 Italian and L2 English sequential bilinguals, and L1 Italian learners of L2 English—to perform word repetition tasks and rhyme judgment tasks for word pairs containing the same consonant or vowel spelled with a letter or a digraph. L1 Italian speakers established a long–short contrast and used consonant and vowel length contrastively in their L2 English, both in production and in an awareness task. This provides evidence for a direct link between the effects of the same orthographic phenomenon on speech production and on metalinguistic awareness. Results were strengthened by combining experimental and qualitative data in the study of orthographic effects. Finally, the results show that proficiency predicts orthographic effects, and that orthographic effect predictors vary in naturalistic and instructed contexts.

中文翻译:

考虑说话人水平预测因素的正字法形式对第二语言语音产生和语音意识的影响

正字法(拼写)会影响第二语言(L2)的发音;然而,目前尚不清楚相同的拼写形式是否会同时影响 L2 发音和元语言意识。为了测试这一点,我们要求 260 名英语母语者——第一语言 (L1) 英语母语者、L1 意大利语和 L2 英语顺序双语者以及 L2 英语的 L1 意大利语学习者——对包含以下内容的单词对执行单词重复任务和押韵判断任务用字母或二合字母拼写的相同辅音或元音。L1 意大利语使用者建立了长短对比,并在他们的 L2 英语中对比使用辅音和元音长度,无论是在生产中还是在意识任务中。这为同一正字法现象对语音生成和元语言意识的影响之间存在直接联系提供了证据。通过在正交效应研究中结合实验和定性数据,结果得到了加强。最后,结果表明,熟练程度可以预测正字法效果,而正字法效果预测因子在自然主义和指导语境中各不相同。
更新日期:2020-07-17
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