The impact of racial experiences on Whites has been underresearched and has rarely been considered traumatic. To understand these experiences, it is important to consider variation in one's orientation to their racial group (i.e., racial identity) and the type of racial encounter. Using a White adult sample and hierarchical cluster analysis, the authors found that reactions to race‐based encounters were associated with varying levels of psychological distress and well‐being and racial identity statuses. Clinical implications are discussed.

中文翻译：

---

白人中基于种族的压力：探讨白人种族身份状态态度和种族事件类型的作用

种族经历对白人的影响尚未得到充分研究，因此很少被认为具有创伤性。为了理解这些经历，重要的是要考虑一个人对他们的种族群体（即种族身份）的取向的变化和种族遭遇的类型。作者使用白人成人样本和等级聚类分析，发现基于种族的遭遇的反应与心理苦恼，幸福感和种族身份状态的不同水平相关。临床意义进行了讨论。