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Characteristics of drug‐facilitated sexual assault in Spain
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling ( IF 1.119 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-21 , DOI: 10.1002/jip.1550
José Manuel Quintana 1 , Álvaro García‐Maroto 2 , Olga Moreno 1 , Antonio L. Manzanero 3
Affiliation  

The aim of this study consisted in analysing the cases of drug‐facilitated sexual assault— chemical submission—from 2008 to 2017. A total of 240 cases registered during this period within the territorial area of the Spanish Civil Guard were analysed. Results show an increasing incidence of sexual assault cases that are drug‐facilitated in order to annul the will of the victim, or at least that there is a greater awareness to report these cases. From the analyses carried out, distinctive characteristics of this type of sexual offences were observed with respect to other modalities, in the sense that they are linked to leisure situations (at night, on weekends and holiday periods) although the place of commission is fundamentally the victim's or the perpetrator's residence. The profile of the victim is that of a young woman, of legal age (with a mean age of 25 years) and Spanish, although foreign women are also vulnerable victims. When the victim is male, the mean age decreases notably (20 years) with a higher incidence among minors. The aggressor is eminently male, older (around 30 years) and also Spanish. Databases can be a good starting point to frame the phenomenon, elucidating some of the main variables that intervene in these crimes, such as the moment and place of commission, as well as those persons most inclined to suffer them and, in the opposite pole, those most likely to carry out this type of criminal act.

中文翻译:

西班牙毒品促性侵犯的特征

这项研究的目的在于分析2008年至2017年间由毒品促成的性侵犯(化学提交)案件。在此期间,共分析了240例在西班牙国民警卫队领土内登记的案件。结果表明,为避免受害者的意愿而滥用毒品的性侵犯案件的发生率不断增加,或者至少是人们对举报这些案件的意识有所提高。从进行的分析中,从其他方面来看,这种性犯罪的显着特征在某种意义上被认为是与休闲情况(在晚上,周末和节假日期间)相关联,尽管从根本上讲,犯罪的地点是受害者或犯罪者的住所。受害人的形象是一个年轻女子的形象,法定年龄(平均年龄为25岁)和西班牙语,尽管外国妇女也是弱势受害者。当受害者是男性时,平均年龄显着下降(20岁),未成年人的发病率更高。侵略者是男性,年龄较大(大约30岁),也是西班牙人。数据库可以成为构筑这一现象的良好起点,阐明一些干预这些犯罪的主要变量,例如犯罪发生的时间和地点,以及最容易遭受此类犯罪的人,反之,最有可能实施这种犯罪行为的人。年龄较大(大约30岁),还有西班牙语。数据库可以成为构筑这一现象的良好起点,阐明一些干预这些犯罪的主要变量,例如犯罪发生的时间和地点,以及最容易遭受此类犯罪的人,反之,最有可能实施这种犯罪行为的人。年龄较大(大约30岁),还有西班牙语。数据库可以成为构筑这一现象的一个很好的起点,阐明一些干预这些犯罪的主要变量,例如犯罪发生的时间和地点,以及最容易遭受此类犯罪的人,反之,最有可能实施这种犯罪行为的人。
更新日期:2020-06-21
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