Identifying, designing, deploying and maintaining accurate collaborative networks of organizations (e.g. responders in a crisis situation) are key activities in nowadays ecosystems. However, there is a lack regarding formal approaches dedicated to characterize collaborative networks of organizations. Formal descriptions of collaborative situations, that could be used, transformed, computed and exploited would be of great benefit for the quality of such collaborative networks. This article presents a model‐based AI framework for describing collaborative situations and the associated formal metamodel dedicated to be instantiated to characterize collaborative situations in a very wide range of application domains. This metamodel (describing collaborative situation between organizations) is structured according to four complementary dimensions: the context (social, physical and geographical environment), the partners (the involved organizations, their capabilities resources and relations), the objectives (the aims of the network, the goals to be the achieved and the risks to avoid, etc.) and the behaviour (the collaborative processes to be implemented by the partners to achieve the objectives in the considered context). Besides, this metamodel can be extended for some precise application domains. This article focuses on this mechanism in the specific context of crisis management.

中文翻译：

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用于协作情况的AI框架和元模型：应用于危机管理环境

识别，设计，部署和维护准确的组织协作网络（例如，处于危机情况下的响应者）是当今生态系统中的关键活动。但是，缺乏专门用于表征组织协作网络的形式化方法。可以使用，转换，计算和利用的协作情况的形式化描述对于此类协作网络的质量将大有裨益。本文介绍了一个基于模型的AI框架，用于描述协作情况以及相关联的形式化元模型，这些实例化模型专门用于实例化以表征非常广泛的应用程序域中的协作情况。此元模型（描述组织之间的协作情况）是根据四个互补的维度构建的：背景（社会，自然和地理环境），合作伙伴（有关组织，他们的能力资源和关系），目标（网络的目标，要实现的目标以及应避免的风险等）以及行为（合作伙伴为实现所考虑的环境中的目标而实施的协作过程）。此外，该元模型可以扩展到某些精确的应用程序域。本文在危机管理的特定上下文中重点介绍了此机制。