A new archaeology of peasantry has emerged in Europe in the last few decades in the context of development‐led rescue excavations. As a result, new lines of inquiry, usually unconnected with other traditions of Peasant Studies, have been proposed. The main aim of this paper is to propose forms of interaction between current sociological and anthropological perspectives (Peasant Studies) and an archaeologically informed social history approach (Peasant Archaeology) in order to enrich the analysis of peasant societies, both in the past and the present. Moreover, challenging traditional approaches in historical and archaeological studies that see peasantry as a passive, subaltern, homogeneous class, avenues for a relational agency of peasantry considering archaeological records from medieval Iberia are considered.

中文翻译：

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填补空白：根据北伊比利亚的证据进行的农民研究和中世纪农民的考古学

在过去的几十年中，在以发展为主导的救援发掘的背景下，欧洲出现了一种新的农民考古学。结果，提出了通常与农民研究的其他传统不相关的新的研究途径。本文的主要目的是提出当前社会学和人类学观点（农民研究）和考古知情的社会历史方法（农民考古学）之间的互动形式，以丰富过去和现在的农民社会分析。 。此外，考虑到历史和考古学研究中具有挑战性的传统方法，即将农民视为被动的，次要的，同质的阶级，考虑到中世纪伊比利亚的考古记录，建立农民关系机构的途径。