In recent years, two-dimensional MXenes have been emerged as potential electrode materials for rechargeable batteries due to their unique properties such as exceptional safety, significant interlayer spacing, environmental flexibility, large surface area, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal stability. This review examined all of the recent advances in the field of MXenes and their composites (hybrid structures), which are found to be useful for the electrochemical applications of advanced rechargeable batteries. The main focus of this review is on metal-ion batteries and lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. It is intended to show that the combination of recent improvements in the synthesis and characterization, greater control of the interlayer distance, and new MXene composites, together serve as an emerging and potential way for energy storage applications.

近年来，二维 MXenes 因其独特的性能而成为可充电电池的潜在电极材料，例如卓越的安全性、显着的层间距、环境灵活性、大表面积、高导电性和优异的热稳定性。本综述审查了 MXenes 及其复合材料（混合结构）领域的所有最新进展，这些进展被发现可用于先进可充电电池的电化学应用。本综述的主要重点是金属离子电池和锂硫 (Li-S) 电池。旨在表明最近在合成和表征方面的改进、更好地控制层间距离以及新的 MXene 复合材料的结合，