Cranial vault modification (CVM), the intentional reshaping of the head, indicated group affiliation in prehistoric Andean South America. This study aims to analyze CVM data from the Cuzco region of Peru to illuminate patterns of early migration and settlement along with the later impact of the Inca Empire (AD 1438–1532) on the ethnic landscape.

中文翻译：

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古代头部形状的启示：秘鲁库斯科地区的颅骨改造，从早期到印加帝国时代

颅穹顶修饰术（CVM），头部的有意重塑，表明史前安第斯南美地区的群体隶属关系。这项研究旨在分析秘鲁库斯科地区的CVM数据，以阐明早期移民和定居的方式以及印加帝国（公元1438–1532年）对民族景观的后期影响。