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Ranks in the family of hyperelliptic Jacobians of y2 = x5 + ax
Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2020.10.011
Tomasz Jędrzejak

Consider the hyperelliptic curves Ca:y2=x5+ax defined over Q, and their Jacobians Ja. Without loss of generality a is a non-zero 8th power free integer. Our aim is to obtain upper bounds for ra:=rankJa(Q). In particular, we would like to find infinite subfamily of Ja with rank 0. We show that under certain assumptions on the quartic field Q(a4), raω(2a)+1 (if a>0), and raω(2a)+2 (if a<0) where ω(m) is the number of distinct prime divisors of m. We also generalize this result to the ranks of the Jacobians of y2=x(xn+a). Moreover, we prove that if p3(mod8) is a prime then rp,rp1, r2p2, and if p11,19(mod32) then rp=0, and consequently Cp(Q)={,(0,0)} for such primes. We also make numerical computations of ranks and rational points, and put a few conjectures.



中文翻译:

y 2  =  x 5  +  ax的超椭圆Jacobian族的排名

考虑超椭圆曲线 C一种ÿ2=X5+一种X 定义结束 和他们的雅各布主义者 Ĵ一种。在不失一般性的前提下,a是一个非零的8次幂无整数。我们的目标是为[R一种=Ĵ一种。特别是,我们想找到的无限亚科Ĵ一种 等级为0。我们证明在某些假设下对四次场 -一种4[R一种ω2一种+1个 (如果 一种>0),以及 [R一种ω2一种+2 (如果 一种<0)哪里 ωm的不同素数除数的数量。我们还将这个结果推广到ÿ2=XXñ+一种。此外,我们证明p38 那是素数 [Rp[R-p1个[R-2p2, 而如果 p111932 然后 [Rp=0, 因此 Cp={00}对于这样的素数。我们还对等级和有理点进行了数值计算,并提出了一些猜想。

更新日期:2020-12-21
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