The aim of this review was to consolidate and synthesise rugby union (RU) and rugby league (RL) studies on tackle and RU studies on ruck technique for rugby stakeholders. Forty-nine studies were identified (20 in RL and 29 in RU). RL studies primarily focussed on identifying factors that impact tackling ability. Leaner, fitter players, with greater lower body strength, tended to have more proficient tackle technique. Experience and level of play were positively associated with tackling ability. These findings highlight the importance of developing tackle technique and physical qualities to allow players to progress to higher levels. Research in RU mostly focussed on identifying tackle and ruck techniques associated with performance measures and injury outcomes. Eleven tackle techniques and five ball-carrier techniques were associated with both performance measures and injury outcomes. These findings support national injury prevention programmes that advocate that safe contact technique is also effective technique. (152 words)

这篇综述的目的是为橄榄球利益相关者整合和综合橄榄球和橄榄球联盟关于铲球的研究和橄榄球研究对运球技术的研究。确定了49项研究（RL中20项，RU中29项）。RL研究主要集中于确定影响攻钉能力的因素。身材苗条，身体健壮的球员，下半身的力量更大，他们的铲球技术也更加熟练。经验和比赛水平与抢断能力呈正相关。这些发现凸显了发展铲球技术和身体素质以使球员进步到更高水平的重要性。RU的研究主要集中在确定与性能指标和伤害结果相关的铲球和起球技术。十一种铲球技术和五种弹球技术与性能指标和伤害结果均相关。这些发现支持了国家伤害预防计划，该计划主张安全接触技术也是有效技术。（152个字）