MAX Phases as Nanolaminate Materials: Chemical Composition, Microstructure, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications,Advanced Engineering Materials

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MAX Phases as Nanolaminate Materials: Chemical Composition, Microstructure, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Advanced Engineering Materials ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-19 , DOI: 10.1002/adem.202001191
Le Fu ₁ , Wei Xia ₂

Affiliation

In recent years, MAX phases, a family of nanolaminate materials, have garnered tremendous research interest worldwide, due to the fact that they possess an excellent combination of both metallic and ceramic characteristics. The number of publications on MAX phases has experienced an almost exponential increase in the past decade. The main objective herein is to develop a comprehensive understanding of MAX phases, meanwhile presenting the recent progress and development of MAX phases. The Review starts with introducing the chemical composition of MAX phases, followed by reviewing the microstructure, which includes both the well‐known 211, 312, and 413 structures and the newly discovered out‐of‐plane ordered and in‐plane ordered structures. A wide range of synthesis methods are reviewed, such as traditional hot pressing, pressure‐less sintering, and recently reported substitutional solid–liquid reaction method. The chemical and physical properties of MAX phases are summarized. The potential fields of applications for MAX phases are surveyed, such as high‐temperature materials, nuclear materials, precursors for MXene, etc. In addition, an outlook for future research on MXX phases is also presented.

中文翻译：

MAX相作为纳米层压材料：化学成分，微观结构，合成，性质和应用

近年来，由于MAX相具有金属和陶瓷特性的极佳组合，因此纳米相材料家族已在全世界引起了广泛的研究兴趣。在过去的十年中，有关MAX阶段的出版物数量几乎呈指数增长。本文的主要目的是发展对MAX阶段的全面理解，同时介绍MAX阶段的最新进展和发展。审查首先介绍了MAX相的化学组成，然后审查了微观结构，包括众所周知的211、312和413结构以及新发现的面外有序和面内有序结构。综述了多种合成方法，例如传统的热压，无压烧结，最近报道了替代性的固液反应方法。总结了MAX相的化学和物理性质。概述了MAX相的潜在应用领域，例如高温材料，核材料，MXene的前体等。此外，还对MXX相的未来研究提出了展望。

更新日期：2020-12-19

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